refactor: support for debian system
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@@ -1,111 +1,93 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# ==========================================================
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# install-docker.sh
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# Install latest Docker Engine + Docker Compose plugin on
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# Ubuntu (20.04 / 22.04 / 24.04). Follows the official
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# Docker install guide at:
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# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
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#
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# Run:
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# sudo bash scripts/install-docker.sh
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# ==========================================================
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# -- Color helpers
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info() { printf "\033[34m[INFO]\033[0m %s\n" "$*"; }
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ok() { printf "\033[32m[OK]\033[0m %s\n" "$*"; }
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warn() { printf "\033[33m[WARN]\033[0m %s\n" "$*"; }
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err() { printf "\033[31m[ERROR]\033[0m %s\n" "$*"; }
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# Install Docker Engine on Debian/Ubuntu using Docker's official apt repository.
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# Follows the official docs:
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# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/
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# https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
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# -- Must run as root
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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err "This script must be run as root (use sudo)."
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exit 1
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Please run as root (sudo)." >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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# -- Must be Ubuntu
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if ! grep -qi 'ubuntu' /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null; then
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err "This script only supports Ubuntu. Detected:"
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cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null || echo "(unknown)"
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exit 1
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fi
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# ==========================================================
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# 1. Uninstall old, potentially-conflicting packages
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# ==========================================================
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info "Removing old Docker packages (it's fine if none were installed)…"
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for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose docker-compose-v2 \
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podman-docker containerd runc; do
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if dpkg -s "$pkg" &>/dev/null; then
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apt-get remove -y "$pkg"
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fi
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done
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ok "Old packages removed."
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# ==========================================================
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# 2. Install prerequisites
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# ==========================================================
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info "Installing prerequisites…"
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apt-get update -qq
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apt-get install -y -qq ca-certificates curl
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ok "Prerequisites installed."
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# ==========================================================
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# 3. Add Docker's official GPG key
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# ==========================================================
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info "Adding Docker GPG key…"
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg \
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-o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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ok "GPG key added."
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# ==========================================================
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# 4. Add Docker apt repository
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# ==========================================================
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info "Adding Docker apt repository…"
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# Derive codename from /etc/os-release (e.g. noble, jammy, focal)
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. /etc/os-release
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] \
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https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" \
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| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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apt-get update -qq
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ok "Docker repository added."
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# ==========================================================
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# 5. Install Docker Engine + CLI + containerd + Compose plugin
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# ==========================================================
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info "Installing Docker Engine, CLI, containerd, and Compose plugin…"
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apt-get install -y -qq docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
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docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
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ok "Docker packages installed."
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case "$ID" in
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debian|ubuntu) ;;
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*)
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echo "Unsupported distribution: $ID (only Debian and Ubuntu are supported)." >&2
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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# ==========================================================
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# 6. Optional: add current non-root user to docker group
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# ==========================================================
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if [[ -n "${SUDO_USER:-}" ]]; then
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info "Adding user '$SUDO_USER' to the docker group…"
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usermod -aG docker "$SUDO_USER"
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ok "User '$SUDO_USER' added to docker group."
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warn "Log out and back in (or run 'newgrp docker') for group change to take effect."
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# Optional override for derivative distros (e.g. Kali, Linux Mint) whose
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# codename doesn't match an official Docker release. Example:
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# DOCKER_CODENAME=trixie ./install-docker.sh
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CODENAME="${DOCKER_CODENAME:-${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}}"
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ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
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case "$ARCH" in
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amd64|armhf|arm64|ppc64el|s390x) ;;
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*)
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echo "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" >&2
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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echo "==> Removing conflicting packages (if any)"
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CONFLICTS="$(dpkg --get-selections \
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docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc docker-buildx \
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podman-docker containerd runc 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')"
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if [ -n "$CONFLICTS" ]; then
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# shellcheck disable=SC2086
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apt-get remove -y $CONFLICTS
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fi
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# ==========================================================
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# 7. Verify installation
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# ==========================================================
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info "Verifying installation…"
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docker --version
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docker compose version
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echo "==> Installing prerequisites"
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
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# Start & enable Docker daemon
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systemctl enable docker --now 2>/dev/null || true
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echo "==> Adding Docker's official GPG key"
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/linux/$ID/gpg" -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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# Quick smoke test
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if docker run --rm hello-world &>/dev/null; then
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ok "Docker is working — hello-world ran successfully."
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echo "==> Adding Docker apt repository"
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources >/dev/null <<EOF
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Types: deb
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URIs: https://download.docker.com/linux/$ID
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Suites: $CODENAME
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Components: stable
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Architectures: $ARCH
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Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
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EOF
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echo "==> Installing Docker Engine"
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io \
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docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
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echo "==> Enabling and starting Docker"
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systemctl enable --now docker
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echo "==> Verifying installation"
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if docker run --rm hello-world; then
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echo "hello-world ran successfully."
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else
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warn "hello-world check skipped (no network or daemon not ready)."
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echo "Warning: could not run hello-world (check network access to Docker Hub)." >&2
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fi
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ok "Installation complete!"
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# Post-install: let the invoking (non-root) user run docker without sudo
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if [ -n "${SUDO_USER:-}" ] && [ "$SUDO_USER" != "root" ]; then
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usermod -aG docker "$SUDO_USER"
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echo "Added user '$SUDO_USER' to the 'docker' group."
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echo "Log out and back in (or run 'newgrp docker') for the change to take effect."
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fi
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echo
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echo "Docker installed successfully."
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echo "Check version: docker --version"
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echo "Check compose: docker compose version"
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